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Free Parent Resources for Children with Dyslexia

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It is estimated that around 15-20% of the population has dyslexia, making it one of the most common learning disabilities. Students with dyslexia often struggle with reading fluency, spelling, and writing, which can result in low self-esteem and academic challenges. However, there are resources available to help students with dyslexia succeed in school.

One of the biggest struggles for parents of students with dyslexia is understanding the science behind this learning disability and how to access appropriate resources and support.

Interesting Fact: According to NIH research, about 80% of students with learning disabilities who are placed in special education have dyslexia.

Schools May Not Have the Resources

Many schools do not have the resources or training to adequately support students with dyslexia, leaving them to navigate their learning challenges on their own. Still, there are several free resources available online that can help students with dyslexia improve their reading and writing skills.

These resources offer a range of support and tools for students with dyslexia to improve their reading and writing skills, build confidence, and succeed in school. By utilizing these free resources, students with dyslexia can access the support they need to thrive academically and reach their full potential.

Free Dyslexia Resources for Parents

  1. Bookshare (www.bookshare.org) – Bookshare is an online library that provides access to over 900,000 titles in accessible formats for individuals with print disabilities, including dyslexia.
  2. Learning Ally (www.learningally.org) – Learning Ally provides audiobooks and other resources to help students with dyslexia improve their reading skills.
  3. DyslexiaHelp – This website offers a variety of resources and tools for students, parents, and educators to better understand and support individuals with dyslexia.
  4. Dyslexia Resource Center (www.dyslexia.com) – This website provides information about dyslexia and offers resources for individuals with dyslexia.
  5. Dyslexic Advantage (www.dyslexicadvantage.org) – Dyslexic Advantage offers resources and support for individuals with dyslexia to help them succeed in school and beyond.
  6. Nessy is an online program that offers games and activities to help students with dyslexia improve their reading and spelling skills.
  7. Reading Rockets (www.readingrockets.org) – Reading Rockets offers a wealth of resources to help students with dyslexia improve their reading skills, including strategies for teaching reading and support for struggling readers.
  8. Understood (www.understood.org) – Understood provides resources and support for individuals with learning and attention issues, including dyslexia.
  9. HSLDA Struggling Learners (www.hslda.org) – The Home School Legal Defense Association offers resources and support for homeschooling families with struggling learners, including students with dyslexia.
  10. International Dyslexia Association (www.dyslexiaida.org) – The International Dyslexia Association offers resources, support, and advocacy for individuals with dyslexia.

These resources offer a range of support and tools for students with dyslexia to improve their reading and writing skills, build confidence, and succeed in school. By utilizing these free resources, students with dyslexia can access the support they need to thrive academically and reach their full potential.

Children and High-Functioning Autism

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Children with high-functioning autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), often face unique challenges when it comes to education, social interaction, communication, and behavior. The term “spectrum” refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of ability in functioning that can occur in people with ASD.

While every child on the autism spectrum is different, there are common characteristics and educational approaches that can be beneficial for children with high-functioning autism.

Interesting fact: ASD can be diagnosed at any age, but symptoms generally appear in early childhood (often within the first two years of life).

Types of High-Functioning Autism

  • Asperger’s Syndrome
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
  • High-Functioning Autism.

Children with most forms of ASD typically have average to above-average intelligence and may excel in certain areas of academics, such as math or science, while simultaneously struggling with social interactions and communication skills.

Signs of High-Functioning Autism

Signs can vary but may include difficulty understanding social cues, limited eye contact, repetitive behaviors or speech, intense interests in specific topics, and sensory sensitivities. Children with high-functioning autism may also have difficulty expressing emotions or understanding the emotions of others.

Other signs of autism spectrum disorder include a devotion to routine or order, repetitive habits, and a relentless hyper-focus on a desire, subject, or need. Additional repetitive behaviors include rocking, twirling, flapping hands, or arranging objects in a particular order.

Interesting fact: According to the CDC, a child born in America today has a 2.8 percent chance of being diagnosed with ASD.

Educational Approaches for Children with ASD

If you suspect that your child is on the spectrum, you will want to seek a professional diagnosis and find a school that uses a combination of individualized support, social skills training, select education modalities, and behavioral interventions. Schools that are dialed into children with high-functioning autism offer additional support like visual schedules, structured routines, and opportunities for practicing social skills in a safe and supportive environment.

Interesting fact: ASD symptoms in girls may be more nuanced and difficult to notice, leading to a delayed – or completely missed — diagnosis.

High-Functioning Autism Case Study

Let’s review a case study of a high-functioning autistic boy that we’ll call Alex. This youngster illustrates the importance of early intervention and specialized education. Alex was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome at the age of five and struggled with making friends and following social cues.

Through a combination of speech therapy, social skills groups, and behavior interventions, Alex learned how to navigate social interactions and communicate effectively with his peers. With continued support and understanding from his teachers and family, Alex was able to thrive in school and develop strong friendships.

High-functioning autism is not an officially recognized medical term, but many people use it when researching or discussing how much support someone on the autism spectrum may need. Still, it is important to understand that a diagnosis, early intervention, and getting specialized help in the right school is the key to ensuring your child’s success.

The Three Levels of Dyslexia

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As a parent, it’s important to know that there are three different levels of dyslexia. This knowledge and other information will help you effectively advocate for your child in school.

First, let’s review the basic definition of dyslexia. This common learning disability affects the way the brain processes written and spoken language. It can make reading and writing difficult for children, but the good news is that with the right support and interventions, children with dyslexia can succeed in school.

Three Levels of Dyslexia

Mild dyslexia may not be noticeable until a child starts school and struggles with reading and writing. Signs of mild dyslexia in preschool and elementary-aged children may include:

  • difficulty pronouncing words
  • trouble rhyming
  • difficulty learning the alphabet
  • include slow or inaccurate reading
  • poor spelling
  • difficulty with phonemic awareness.

 In middle and high school-aged children, signs may include difficulty with grammar, comprehension, and expressing thoughts in writing.

Interesting fact: For children with dyslexia to reach their highest reading potential, the disorder must be remediated before age seven or eight using intensive, explicit reading interventions.

Moderate dyslexia is more noticeable and may require more intensive interventions and support. Signs of moderate dyslexia may include:

  • difficulty with reading fluency
  • trouble decoding words
  • poor spelling
  • struggles with reading comprehension
  • problems with written language

Severe dyslexia is the most challenging level and may require specialized instruction and accommodations. Signs of severe dyslexia may include:

  • very slow or inaccurate reading
  • poor spelling
  • significant difficulties with comprehension
  • problems with written expression
  • difficulty with handwriting
  • problems with written language

How Parents Can Advocate for Their Child

As a parent, it’s important to advocate for your dyslexic child in school. This may involve requesting a formal evaluation for dyslexia, working with teachers and specialists to develop an individualized education plan (IEP), and ensuring that your child receives appropriate accommodations and support.

Some accommodations for dyslexic students may include extra time on tests, audiobooks, speech-to-text software, and reading interventions.

It’s also important to educate yourself and become more aware about dyslexia and how it affects your child. Joining a support group or seeking out resources from dyslexia organizations can help you connect with other parents and learn more about dyslexia.

Remember that each child with dyslexia is unique, and what works for one child may not necessarily work for another.

By understanding the three different levels of dyslexia and advocating for your child in school, you can be the catalyst for your child to receive the support and interventions they need to succeed academically and unlock their full potential. Dyslexia is not a barrier to success – get out there and find the right support and accommodations. In you live in Arizona, we may be able to help. See rockwoodprep.com to learn more.

The Power of a Reading Routine

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Reading routines matter

Struggling readers face many challenges that make reading feel overwhelming and daunting. These challenges may include difficulties with decoding words, poor comprehension skills, or a lack of motivation to pick up a book.

These obstacles to reading are why teachers, parents, and children often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and discouraged.

That’s why we strongly suggest that parents add a regular reading routine, at home, to help address these challenges and provide struggling readers with the support they need to improve their reading skills and build confidence.

Establishing a consistent routine that incorporates daily reading time, can create a positive and encouraging environment that promotes a love of reading.

WHAT READING EXPERTS SAY

Reading experts tell us that struggling readers need early and frequent intervention. This is all supported by research that shows that targeted support and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for struggling readers. 

Richard L. Allington, author of What Really Matters When Working with Struggling Readers, wrote, “There is good news and bad news on working with struggling readers. The good news is that we now have an essential research base demonstrating that virtually every child could be reading grade level by the end of first grade. The bad news is that almost no schools in the United States have anything in place that much looks like what the research says young children need to become engaged readers.” Some strategies that good teachers employ to help struggling readers include:

  • Reading and rereading familiar texts
  • Reading aloud with guidance
  • Providing students with a variety of books that they can read, understand, and enjoy
  • Using direct or explicit instruction
  • Focusing on phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension
  • Using inventive writing to motivate students
  • Using “sound stretching” to focus on phonemes

HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP

Your struggling reader will flourish with structure and an established time for reading at home, especially if this can be a shared experience with you.

Use these 11 ideas to help establish a beloved reading routine at home:

  1. Start early: Reading aloud sessions that start in infancy lay a foundation for language acquisition, vocabulary growth, and creating a special bond between child and parent.
  2. Create a designated reading nook: Find a corner, closet, or section of a room and deck it out with pillows, blankets, and books. So that the nook is effective, the area should feel serene and be far from other distractions.
  3. Model reading: It doesn’t make sense to expect children to enjoy reading if they don’t see us enjoying reading. Model joyful reading by ditching screen time for more read time. The enthusiastically sharing your favorite, age-appropriate parts of the book you are reading in the car or at dinner.
  4. Ask questions: Take time to ask your child what they are reading and what they like about their book. Reading comprehension is nothing more than understanding what’s being read, so ask questions and listen to the answers.
  5. Audio reading: You can support your struggling reader with audiobooks. Audio books are very helpful for students with dyslexia. However, audiobooks should never replace reading a book.  
  6. Be consistent: Celebrity life coach, Tony Robbins teaches that, “Repetition is the mother of skill.” This statement couldn’t be truer for struggling readers. Make it happen parents! Your child must read every single morning or night, even if it’s for five minutes.
  7. Celebrate progress: Don’t forget to praise your child for their efforts and improvements in reading, no matter how small. Many children thrive with a reward system, like special treats, fun activities, or even earning a sticker that’s tracked on a poster board chart.
  8. Encourage exploration of different books: Oftentimes children get stuck in thinking that there is only one genre of book that they like. Introduce your student to a variety of book formats and genres but get their buy-in to try something new that interests them and caters to their preferred preferences.
  9. Take advantage of everyday reading opportunities: As you take your littles to school, play date, or their next appointment read billboards and signs together as you travel along the way. You can also teach your children to read food labels and package instructions at home. Each engagement reinforces reading skills.
  10. Send love notes: Every child enjoys receiving letters in the mail, or little notes and cards hidden strategically throughout your home.
  11. Advocate for your student: All children deserve the opportunity to be academically successful—no matter what academic challenges they face. Make certain that they are receiving every opportunity to learn and excel at school.

So, are we in favor of a regular, non-negotiable reading routine? Absolutely!

We know that having strong decoding and reading skills helps students to build knowledge, skills, confidence, and independence. No matter what is happening (or not happening) at your school to help your struggling reader, you can make a difference by creating a systematic, consistent reading routine at home.

Why a Private School May Be the Answer

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Private Schools for Learning Disabilities

As a parent of a child with learning disabilities, it can be a difficult decision to choose the right educational setting for your child. 

While many public schools are equipped to provide services for children with learning disabilities, a private school that specializes in supporting these students may be the best option for your child. 

Private schools for children with learning disabilities offer:

  • a smaller class size
  • individualized instruction
  • social behavioral technicians
  • respite care and activities
  • specialized support services tailored to meet the unique needs of each student 

This type of personalized approach to learning can lead to greater academic success and improved self-confidence for your child.

One of the biggest advantages of a private school for children with learning disabilities is the expertise and experience of the staff. 

Teachers and administrators at these schools are often trained in working with students with learning disabilities and have a deep understanding of the challenges these students face. They can provide the guidance and support necessary for your child to thrive academically and socially.

ADDITIONAL SERVICES FOR STUDENTS WITH LEANING DISABILITIES

Many private schools, like Rockwood Prep, who cater to students who have different learning modalities due to dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, and other spectrum disorders offer additional services that are critical to the emotional and intellectual well-being of students.

Some of these services include:

  • ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis)
  • Life Skill Training
  • DTT (Discrete Trial Training)
  • Habilitation
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Physical Therapy
  • Respiratory Therapy
  • Respite Care 
  • Speech Therapy / Feeding Therapy
  • Transportation 
  • Work Transition Programs

Additionally, private schools for children with learning disabilities often have access to resources and technology that may not be available in a public school setting. This can further enhance your child’s educational experience and help them reach their full potential.

IS A PRIVATE SCHOOL RIGHT FOR YOUR STUDENT?

Children and young adults diagnosed with learning disabilities, require help with more than traditional academic difficulties to be happy and successful, they also need strategies to  learn how to manage:

  • Sensory Issues
  • Low Processing Speed
  • Nonverbal Learning Disorders
  • Social Communication Disorders
  • Developmental Immaturity
  • Low Working Memory
  • Anxiety and Other Mood Disorders

MAKING A PRIVATE SCHOOL AFFORDABLE

While the cost of a private school education can be a barrier for many families, there are resources available to help offset the expense. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid options are commonly available for students with learning disabilities.

Organizations such as the Learning Disabilities Association of America and the National Center for Learning Disabilities offer resources and information on financial assistance for parents of children with learning disabilities.

Private education schools like Rockwood Prep, located in Arizona, assist students and their parents find financial help. Over 95% of our students utilize the Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) to fund their tuition.

ESA application can be obtained by visiting the ESA Department of Education website to review eligibility requirements and complete an application. 

With specialized support services, experienced staff, and access to resources, private schools can help your child succeed academically and build confidence in their abilities. By exploring financial aid options and scholarships, you may be able to make this valuable educational opportunity a reality for your child.

Foods that Help Nourish Kids with ADHD

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ADHD Foods

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects many children’s ability to concentrate, manage impulses, and stay on task. While it is crucial to approach ADHD treatment from various angles, such as therapy and educational support, nutrition plays a significant role in supporting focus, cognitive function, and overall well-being for children with ADHD. 

Eleven percent of children from ages 4 to 17 have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD. The majority of them take ADHD medications to control the symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

So, do think that simple dietary changes can dramatically help manage ADHD? Peer-reviewed studies say that it can.

So, let’s explore what ADHD is, highlight the connection between nutrition and learning, and provide a comprehensive list of foods and supplements to help children with ADHD. Additionally, we will discuss the importance of avoiding certain foods and substances that can exacerbate ADHD symptoms.

UNDERSTANDING ADHD 

To understand how ADHD impacts learning it’s crucial to know that ADHD is a neurodevelopment disorder that is characterized by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to difficulties with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. 

These challenges can significantly impact a child’s academic performance and social interactions. Fortunately, proper nutrition can offer support in managing ADHD symptoms and enhancing cognitive function.

THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN ENHANCING LEARNING 

Listed below are seven groups of foods that can help and nourish kids with ADHD. But let’s not stop there; these foods can benefit everyone with better focus and faster recall.

  1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats found in fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds have shown promising results in improving attention span and focus for children with ADHD. Consider incorporating fatty fish like salmon into the diet or supplementing with high-quality fish oil capsules.
  2. Protein-Rich Foods: Proteins are crucial for neurotransmitter production and stable blood sugar levels, both of which play a vital role in sustaining focus. Choose lean meats, poultry, eggs, and plant-based protein sources such as legumes, tofu, and quinoa.
  3. Complex Carbohydrates: Including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in a child’s diet helps maintain a steady release of glucose into the bloodstream, providing a stable source of energy and supporting sustained attention levels.
  4. Iron and Zinc-Rich Foods: Iron and zinc deficiencies have been associated with ADHD symptoms. Incorporate foods like lean red meat, chicken, spinach, beans, and pumpkin seeds into your child’s diet to ensure adequate intake of these nutrients.
  5. B Vitamins: B vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, are essential for neurotransmitter synthesis and promoting optimal cognitive function. Include fortified breakfast cereals, eggs, dairy products, leafy greens, and lean meats to provide a sufficient dose of these vitamins.

PROMISING SUPPLEMENTS FOR ADHD SUPPORT 

While a well-balanced diet should be the primary focus, certain supplements can provide additional support for children with ADHD:

  • Omega-3 Fish Oil: High-quality fish oil supplements rich in EPA and DHA can help alleviate ADHD symptoms.
  • Magnesium and Zinc: These mineral supplements have shown potential in improving cognitive function and reducing hyperactivity. Consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosages.

FOCUS ON GUT HEALTH 

New studies suggest that there may be a bidirectional relationship between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system. Check in with your medical provider to add probiotics and other supplements to improve your child’s digestive health. 

ADHD ELIMINATION DIET 

Some ADHD and diet research suggests that an elimination diet can be an effective way of finding dietary triggers.

An elimination diet starts with removing casein (found in dairy products like milk and cheese) and gluten (wheat, barley, and rye) from your child’s meals to see if there is a marked difference in hyperactivity and focus.

After three weeks, you can reintroduce dairy products one at time and gauge your child’s response. Gluten must be removed from the diet for three months in order to determine if positive changes have occurred during that time period.

FOODS AND SUBSTANCES TO AVOID 

As a parent, it is equally important to be aware of the foods and substances that may worsen ADHD symptoms in kids. Avoid the following:

Processed Foods and Artificial Additives: These include sugary snacks, processed meats, artificial food colorings, and preservatives. These substances may contribute to hyperactivity and poor attention spans.

Artificial dyes, notably Red #40, Blue #2, Yellow #5, and Yellow #6, tend to trigger hyperactivity in many kids. 

Caffeine and High–Sugar Beverages: Limit or eliminate caffeinated beverages such as soda and energy drinks, as well as excessive consumption of high-sugar juices. These can heighten restlessness and disrupt sleep patterns.

One of the worst culprits of a disruptive food additive is the preservative sodium benzoate. This substance is most commonly found in soda, fruit juices, jams, salad dressings, and pickles. Please read ingredient labels to eliminate this specific food additive.

While nutrition alone may not be a cure for ADHD, it is an essential component of comprehensive support and management for children with the disorder. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, proteins, complex carbohydrates, iron, zinc, and B vitamins can contribute to improved focus, attention, and overall cognitive function.

By avoiding processed foods, artificial additives, and excessive caffeine, parents can further enhance their child’s ability to overcome learning disabilities associated with ADHD. 

The content is this article are personal opinions with some research notations. Each child is different, so remember to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance and advice tailored to your child’s needs.

https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html

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